When it comes to orthopedic issues, understanding the most common surgeries can prepare you or your loved ones for what’s ahead. Orthopedic surgeries are often needed to treat bone, joint, or muscle conditions that are causing pain or limiting mobility. These procedures have the potential to change a person’s life by offering pain relief and regaining mobility.
Let’s take a look at the top 10 most common orthopedic surgeries and understand why they’re needed, what they involve, and what recovery looks like. To help ease your mind, here is a list.
The Top 10 Common Orthopedic Surgeries
1. ACL Reconstruction Surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament, or ACL for short, is one of the main ligaments in your knee. It offers support as you rotate your legs and is situated diagonally in front of your knees.
In order to repair the torn ACL, the surgeon will utilize a segment of a tendon from another area of your body as a graft during surgery. After surgery, patients can typically return home the same day and use the RICE home treatment regimen, which consists of rest, ice, compression, and elevation.
If you’re an athlete, you may need to wait up to a year to get back to your favorite sports, so exercise patience.
2. Knee Replacement Surgery
A patient may require either total knee replacement or partial knee replacement surgery, depending on the extent of the injury. Both are brought on by knee joint cartilage damage, which causes pain and restricted movement. This could be a result of obesity, bursitis brought on by repeated motions, or trauma.
A total knee replacement involves removing the injured knee joint entirely and replacing it with metal parts. Just the damaged area of the knee will be replaced with a partial knee replacement
3. Shoulder Replacement Surgery
During a shoulder replacement procedure, the upper arm bone, or humerus, is removed by the surgeon and replaced with a metal ball. After that, the injured part of the socket is removed by the doctor and replaced with a prosthetic made of plastic.
Everything would then be held in place by the rotator cuff, which is made up of the shoulder’s tendons and ligaments.
In the event that the rotator cuff is also affected, the surgeon will perform a reverse shoulder replacement, in which the prosthesis is placed on top of the humerus and secured with screws and plates. A metal ball is inserted into the socket.
4. Hip Replacement Surgery
A ball-and-socket joint connects the thigh bone (femur) to the hip bones (pelvis). The femoral head, or “ball” section, is the uppermost segment of the femur. The acetabulum is the name for the “socket”-shaped area of the pelvis. A good hip joint fits together perfectly, with cartilage facilitating smooth joint motion.
Hip replacement surgery comes in two varieties: the traditional method replaces the entire ball and socket joint with a metal or plastic prosthesis; the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing method replaces only the damaged parts, which reduces the amount of surgery and recovery time.
5. Knee Arthroscopy
Surgery with arthroscopy is less intrusive. The surgeon creates a tiny incision and inserts a tiny camera that is hooked to their tools so they can view into your knee joint. Your doctor uses tiny equipment to fix the images that are presented onto a screen.
6.Shoulder Arthroscopy
This process for this kind of surgery is the same as the one for knee surgery, but it is done on your shoulder instead of the knee. To fix the damaged parts of the joint, the surgeon might have to make several little cuts.
7. Ankle Repair
If the joint becomes unstable following a fracture, ankle repair surgery is required. This indicates that the bones are not properly aligned. The bones are moved to their proper positioning during surgery, and implants are used to hold them together.
After surgery, the patient will need to spend several weeks in a boot or cast.
Once the ankle bones have healed, the patient will be allowed to place weight on the foot and engage in rehabilitation exercises to regain full range of motion.
8. Spinal Surgeries
There are many different types of back surgeries: Spinal Fusion, Diskectomy, Kyphoplasty, and Laminectomy, among several others
Since the spine serves as the skeleton’s central support system, they are all important. Thankfully, there are ways to perform many of these procedures with minimal invasion.
9. Joint Fusion
Patients with arthritis often undergo this kind of surgery. During surgery, damaged cartilage is removed during surgery and replaced with a graft. The bones making up the joint are then welded together to provide joint stability. It can be done in your spine, fingers, ankles, and feet.
10. Trigger Finger Release
Fingers have tendons that go from their base to the fingertips. These tendons allow people to move and bend their fingers and are covered by a protective sheath. If this sheath is injured, it becomes inflamed. This prevents the patient from being able to fully extend his or her finger.
This is known as “trigger finger” or stenosing tenosynovitis. There are three types of surgery to correct trigger finger, and they all require only local anesthesia. The patient is also likely to be able to return home that same day.
Also Read : Sports Medicine and Orthopedics: How Advanced Surgical Techniques are Extending the Athletic Careers
Conclusion:
Orthopedic surgeries, though common, are life-changing for those who suffer from chronic pain and limited mobility. From knee replacements to spinal fusions, these procedures offer hope and relief, helping people regain control over their lives.
If you or someone you know is struggling with an orthopedic issue, consult with a healthcare professional to explore the best options for relief and recovery.
Get an Appointment at The Orthopedic Clinic Today for Orthopedic Treatment
Our goal at The Orthopedic Clinic is for you to have an active life. If you’re having serious orthopedic issues that haven’t improved with conservative treatment, we’d like to discuss options with you.
Call us at+91 9873165961 to schedule an appointment.
To know more : Orthopedic Care for Special Populations: Managing Conditions in Older Adults