The anterior cruciate ligament is important in maintaining stability in the knee joint, especially during activities such as weaving, pivoting, or kicking. When the cruciate ligament tears, the knee becomes unstable and further damage to the joint occurs over time. ACL reconstruction is a surgical treatment to restore stability to the knee joint.
PCL
PCL reconstruction surgery uses an autograft or allograft to replace the ligament. The autograft method is usually most successful in patients who are demanding and want to return to sports. As patients age and requirements decrease, the success of the allograft procedure increases. Ultimately, it depends on each person’s unique needs. Different techniques work best in different situations.
Meniscus
Meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries. Athletes, particularly those who play contact sports, are at risk for meniscus tears. However, anyone of any age can miss their period. When talking about knee cartilage, a meniscus tear is usually meant. Acute meniscus tears often happen during sports. These can occur through either a contact or non-contact injury, for example, a pivoting or cutting injury.
MPFL Injuries
The medial patellofemoral ligament is an hourglass-shaped ligament composed of bands of retinacular tissue. The MPFL plays an important role in stabilizing the medial aspect of the patella. The MPFL is a critical component in patellar tracking and stabilization within the trochlear groove, particularly during the early stages of knee flexion.